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SQL Formatter
Format SQL queries with proper indentation and readability. Beautify minified SQL, add line breaks, and improve code structure. Works with MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, and Oracle SQL.
Use SQL Formatter to get instant results without uploads or sign-ups. Everything runs securely in your browser for fast, reliable output.
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About this tool
SQL formatting transforms dense, hard-to-read queries into well-structured, maintainable code. Proper indentation and keyword placement make complex joins, subqueries, and multi-table operations understandable at a glance. Our SQL Formatter follows industry best practices to create clean, professional SQL code.
Whether you're debugging production queries, reviewing team code, documenting database operations, or learning SQL, formatted queries are essential. A well-formatted query reveals logical errors, makes optimization opportunities obvious, and serves as self-documenting code that other developers can understand instantly.
This formatter supports all major SQL dialects including MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server (T-SQL), Oracle PL/SQL, and SQLite. It handles complex queries with multiple joins, nested subqueries, CASE statements, window functions, and CTEs (Common Table Expressions). All formatting happens locally in your browser for maximum privacy.
The tool automatically capitalizes SQL keywords (SELECT, FROM, WHERE), aligns clauses for visual clarity, and properly indents nested queries and logical operations. This makes even the most complex queries readable and maintainable.
Usage examples
Format Simple Query
Beautify basic SELECT
Before: select id,name,email from users where status='active' After: SELECT id, name, email FROM users WHERE status = 'active'
Format JOIN Query
Structure multi-table joins
Before: select * from orders o join customers c on o.customer_id=c.id After: SELECT * FROM orders o JOIN customers c ON o.customer_id = c.id
Format Complex Query
Indent nested subqueries
Nested SELECTs, CTEs, and CASE statements properly indented for clarity
Format INSERT/UPDATE
Structure DML statements
INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements formatted with column alignment
How to use
- Paste your SQL query into the input field.
- The tool automatically formats with proper indentation.
- SQL keywords are placed on new lines for readability.
- SELECT, FROM, WHERE, JOIN clauses are properly aligned.
- Copy the formatted SQL for use in your database client.
- Use formatted SQL to improve code review and debugging.
Benefits
- Instant SQL query formatting and beautification
- Proper indentation for readability
- Automatic SQL keyword capitalization
- Support for MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle
- Format complex joins and subqueries
- Align columns and clauses visually
- Works with CTEs and window functions
- Improve code review efficiency
- Makes debugging SQL easier
- Local processing - no server upload
- Essential for database developers
- Professional SQL code style
FAQs
Why should I format SQL queries?
Formatted SQL is easier to read, debug, and maintain. Proper indentation reveals query structure, makes logical errors obvious, highlights optimization opportunities, and serves as self-documenting code. It's especially crucial for complex queries with multiple joins, subqueries, or CASE statements.
Does formatting change how SQL executes?
No. SQL formatting only adds whitespace (spaces, tabs, line breaks) and capitalizes keywords for visual clarity. The query logic, results, and performance remain identical. Database engines ignore formatting and execute formatted and minified SQL the same way.
Which SQL dialects are supported?
This formatter works with all major SQL dialects including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server (T-SQL), Oracle Database (PL/SQL), SQLite, MariaDB, and standard ANSI SQL. Most SQL syntax is universal, so formatting applies to any SQL variant.
Can I format stored procedures and functions?
Yes! The formatter handles SQL stored procedures, functions, triggers, and complex PL/SQL or T-SQL blocks. It properly indents BEGIN/END blocks, IF statements, LOOPS, and nested structures. However, extremely complex procedural code may require manual adjustment.
Should keywords be uppercase or lowercase?
SQL keywords can be any case (SELECT = select = SeLeCt), but uppercase is the industry standard. It makes keywords instantly distinguishable from table names, column names, and values. Our formatter automatically converts keywords to uppercase for professional, readable code.
How do I format SQL with multiple statements?
The formatter handles multiple SQL statements separated by semicolons (;). Each statement is formatted independently with proper spacing between them. This is useful for formatting entire SQL scripts or migration files.
Can this optimize my SQL performance?
No, this tool only formats SQL for readability, it doesn't optimize performance. However, well-formatted SQL makes it easier to spot performance issues like missing indexes, inefficient joins, or unnecessary subqueries. Use database-specific EXPLAIN/ANALYZE tools for actual performance optimization.
Is my SQL query private?
Absolutely. All SQL formatting happens entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Your queries are never sent to any server, stored, or logged. This makes it safe for formatting production queries with sensitive table names or business logic.
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