🏘️ Rental Yield Calculator

A rental yield calculator computing gross and net rental yield from property value, monthly rent, and annual expenses, checked against the 5-8% benchmark range.

Free No Signup Required Browser-Based
Gross rental yield
7.20%
Net rental yield
5.70%

Within the typical 5-8% rule-of-thumb range

Annual rent used: $21,600

What Rental Yield Calculator Does

Rental yield is the simplest way to size up whether a property's rent justifies its price, expressed as a percentage so properties of any price point can be compared on equal footing. Gross yield is the headline number most listings quote; net yield — subtracting the actual costs of owning the property — is the more honest one, and the two can differ substantially once taxes, insurance, maintenance, and management fees are accounted for.

Neither version accounts for financing. A property can have a perfectly respectable rental yield and still produce negative monthly cash flow once a mortgage payment is subtracted — yield measures the property's own income efficiency, not what is left over for the owner after debt service.

How to Use Rental Yield Calculator

  1. Enter the property value and monthly rent
  2. Enter annual expenses (taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, HOA)
  3. Read the gross and net rental yield, and how it compares to the typical benchmark range

Formula Used by Rental Yield Calculator

Gross and net rental yield

Gross yield = (annual rent ÷ property value) × 100 · Net yield = ((annual rent − annual expenses) ÷ property value) × 100

Worked example

$300,000 property, $1,800/month rent, $4,500/year expenses

  1. Annual rent: $1,800 × 12 = $21,600
  2. Gross: 21,600 ÷ 300,000 × 100 = 7.2%
  3. Net: (21,600 − 4,500) ÷ 300,000 × 100 = 5.7%

Result: Gross yield 7.2%, net yield 5.7%

How to Read Your Result

The 5-8% benchmark is a rule of thumb, not a standard

It is widely repeated across property investment sites as a rough guide for a "good" gross yield, but the right number for a specific market depends heavily on local price-to-rent ratios, growth expectations, and how much of the return an investor expects to come from appreciation versus income.

Gross and net yield can rank properties differently

A property with a high rent relative to price but also high running costs (older buildings, HOA-heavy condos) can have a strong gross yield and a mediocre net yield — always compare on net yield when the properties have meaningfully different expense profiles.

Higher yield is not automatically a better investment

Yield and risk tend to move together in real estate: markets with the highest gross yields are often lower-growth or higher-vacancy-risk areas, while low-yield markets are frequently the ones with the strongest price appreciation history. Yield is one input into a real estate decision, not the whole answer.

Compare yield across similarly-financed scenarios

Because this calculator ignores financing, it is a fair way to compare two different properties' income efficiency independent of how each would actually be financed — useful for an apples-to-apples comparison before financing terms (which vary by lender, credit profile, and loan type) are factored in separately.

Limitations & Accuracy Notes

  • Does not account for financing costs, vacancy periods, or capital expenditure reserves — for the financing-adjusted picture, pair this with a cash-on-cash return or DSCR calculation.
  • Property value is typically the purchase price or a current market estimate — using a stale valuation will skew the yield in either direction as the market moves.
  • The 5-8% reference band is a commonly cited rule of thumb across property investment sites, not a rate published by a regulator or standards body.
  • Does not include vacancy periods in the rent figure — entering the full occupied-rate rent will overstate yield for a property with meaningful vacancy history; subtract an estimated vacancy loss from the annual rent first for a more realistic figure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rental yield formula?
Gross rental yield = (annual rent ÷ property value) × 100. Net rental yield subtracts annual expenses (taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, HOA) from the annual rent before dividing: ((annual rent − annual expenses) ÷ property value) × 100.
What is a good rental yield?
A commonly used rule of thumb puts 5-8% gross yield in the "good" range for a residential rental, with under 4% considered low and above 8% considered high — though this varies a lot by market, property type, and whether financing is involved. It is a starting benchmark, not a guarantee of profitability.
Why is net yield lower than gross yield?
Gross yield ignores all ongoing costs of owning the property — net yield subtracts them, which is why it is always lower (or equal, only if expenses are zero) and is the more realistic figure for comparing to other investments.
Does rental yield include mortgage payments?
No — rental yield only accounts for operating expenses, not debt service. A property can have a healthy rental yield and still have negative cash flow after a mortgage payment; for that comparison, use a cash-on-cash return or DSCR calculation instead.
How is rental yield different from cap rate?
They use the same basic structure — net income divided by value — but cap rate conventionally uses the property's current market value while rental yield (especially gross yield) is often calculated against the original purchase price. On a property held for years, those two denominators can diverge significantly as the market value moves, so the same property can show a different cap rate than the rental yield calculated at purchase.
Does rental yield account for property appreciation?
No — yield is strictly an income measure. A property with a modest yield in a fast-appreciating market can still produce a strong total return once price appreciation is included, and vice versa for a high-yield property in a stagnant or declining market. Yield and appreciation are two separate components of total real estate return.
Is my data stored?
No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser.
By OnlineToolHubs Team • September 2026