Math Tools

Fraction Calculator

Calculate fractions: add, subtract, multiply, divide. Simplify fractions, convert to decimals, and find common denominators.

Use Fraction Calculator to get instant results without uploads or sign-ups. Everything runs securely in your browser for fast, reliable output.

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About this tool

Fractions represent parts of a whole. Our Fraction Calculator handles all fraction operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It automatically finds common denominators, simplifies results, and shows step-by-step solutions.

Working with fractions is essential in cooking (1/2 cup, 3/4 teaspoon), construction (measuring in inches), and mathematics. The calculator handles proper fractions (3/4), improper fractions (5/4), and mixed numbers (1 1/4). All results are simplified to lowest terms.

Usage examples

Adding Fractions

Adding fractions with different denominators

1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6

Multiplying Fractions

Multiply numerators and denominators

2/3 × 3/4 = 6/12 = 1/2 (simplified)

Mixed Numbers

Converting and calculating with mixed numbers

1 1/2 + 2 1/4 = 3/2 + 9/4 = 6/4 + 9/4 = 15/4 = 3 3/4

How to use

  1. Enter first fraction (numerator and denominator)
  2. Select operation (+, -, ×, ÷)
  3. Enter second fraction
  4. Click "Calculate" to see the result
  5. View simplified fraction and decimal equivalent
  6. See step-by-step solution

Benefits

  • Add, subtract, multiply, divide fractions
  • Automatic simplification to lowest terms
  • Convert between fractions and decimals
  • Handle mixed numbers and improper fractions
  • Step-by-step solutions
  • Find common denominators automatically
  • Perfect for homework and cooking
  • No registration required

FAQs

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD), convert both fractions to have this denominator, then add the numerators. Example: 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6. The LCD of 2 and 3 is 6. Multiply 1/2 by 3/3 and 1/3 by 2/2 to get common denominators.

What is the difference between proper and improper fractions?

Proper fraction: numerator smaller than denominator (3/4, 2/5). Improper fraction: numerator equal to or larger than denominator (5/4, 7/3). Mixed number: whole number plus fraction (1 1/4 = 5/4). Improper fractions can be converted to mixed numbers: divide numerator by denominator.

How do you simplify fractions?

Divide both numerator and denominator by their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD). Example: 6/8 → GCD is 2 → 6÷2 / 8÷2 = 3/4. Continue until no common factors remain except 1. Simplified fractions are easier to understand: 3/4 is clearer than 75/100.

How do you multiply fractions?

Multiply numerators together and denominators together. Then simplify. Example: 2/3 × 3/4 = (2×3)/(3×4) = 6/12 = 1/2. Pro tip: simplify before multiplying if possible. Cancel common factors diagonally: 2/3 × 3/4 → 2 and 4 share factor 2, 3s cancel → 1/2.

How do you divide fractions?

Multiply by the reciprocal (flip the second fraction). Example: 2/3 ÷ 3/4 = 2/3 × 4/3 = 8/9. "Keep, Change, Flip" method: keep first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip second fraction. Division by fraction is same as multiplication by its reciprocal.

What are equivalent fractions?

Fractions that represent the same value: 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8 = 50/100 = 0.5. Created by multiplying or dividing numerator and denominator by the same number. Useful for: comparing fractions (which is larger?), adding/subtracting (need common denominator), simplifying.

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